The Hang over of Covid Jordi Pujolá skrifar 23. október 2023 10:30 In my opinion, there is no question that the high inflation in Iceland and around the world is because of Covid. The economy is a complicated mechanism that depends on many factors and moves very slowly. Therefore, you always have to wait to see the effects, impact or consequences of some measures or restrictions. Another problem is that we have a very short memory, the media is always looking for fresh content and we tend to associate the current situation with the last event. When the governments were forced to stop the economy (lock downs, quarantine, traveling restrictions, trade restrictions...), apart from not creating any Gross Domestic Product, they had to subside the private companies, the civil servants, buying very expensive health equipment, vaccines, tests... How did they manage to pay the bill? By making money. So, then the inflation started. Now that we’ve come back to normality, we feel the effects of the Covid, but many people are ashamed and don’t want to admit it. But the damage is done and all the countries have to fight the inflation, especially small countries with a volatile currency. I published an article in Vísir on March 2021 warning about the problem of having a high inflation, so I’m not going to insist on that again. The goal of any Central Bank to stop the inflation is to cool down the economy, in other words, to make the Estate, the companies and the people spend less money. This is not a popular decision, but necessary, indeed. And the main (and powerful) economical tool to stop the inflation is to raise the interest rate. That means: Less and more expensive loans. On the other hand, increasing the price of the money impacts negatively on the Gross Domestic Product again, essential exports like fish, and private companies and people with mortgages. So, this means that Iceland is basically taking the risky option of depending almost only on the tourism. This can be an advantage, but only if it’s temporary. The interest raise must be progressive, the results have to be carefully analyzed before heading to another raise, otherwise instead of cooling down the economy we freeze it. The containment of the economy needs to be shared. There are bleeding big holes on the Icelandic economy like Reykjavík city. The capital has a huge dept and it seems that the only way out is increasing taxes. But on the other hand, despite the massive construction (killing the unique charm of Reykjavík) the housing prices are extremely high and the traffic is getting worse. To finish, I think the Central Bank shouldn’t encourage people to take loans indexed to the inflation because even though they are cheaper on the short term, the consequences on the long term are terrible because the debt always grows up. This only favors the banks. The author is a writer and economist. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein Mest lesið Til hvers að læra iðnnám? Jakob Þór Möller Skoðun Vinnubrögð Carbfix eru ámælisverð Ólafur Sigurðsson Skoðun Hvenær ber fullorðið fólk ábyrð? Guðrún Ósk Þórudóttir Skoðun Opið bréf til Friðriks Þórs Steven Meyers,Guðrún Elsa Bragadóttir,Ása Helga Hjörleifsdóttir,Brúsi Ólason,Erlendur Sveinsson,Heather Millard Skoðun ‘Vók’ er djók Alexandra Briem Skoðun Á að láta trúð ráða ferðinni? Ingólfur Steinsson Skoðun Trans fólk er ekki að biðja um sérmeðferð Eydís Ásbjörnsdóttir Skoðun Ofþétting byggðar í Breiðholti? Þorvaldur Daníelsson Skoðun Gervigreind í daglegu lífi: 15 dæmi Björgmundur Örn Guðmundsson Skoðun Vofa illsku, vofa grimmdar Haukur Már Haraldsson Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Gamalt vín á nýjum belgjum Guðbjörg Sveinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Mikilvægi skólasafna – meira en bókageymsla Jónella Sigurjónsdóttir,Þórný Hlynsdóttir,Kristjana Mjöll Jónsdóttir Hjörvar skrifar Skoðun Aukinn stuðningur við ESB og NATO Pawel Bartoszek skrifar Skoðun Það á að hafa afleiðingar að níðast á varnarlausu fólki Kristján Þórður Snæbjarnarson skrifar Skoðun Börnin borga fyrir hagræðinguna í Kópavogi Sigurbjörg Erla Egilsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hvernig er veðrið þarna uppi? Diljá Mist Einarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Að leita er að læra Ragnar Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun Vöxtur hugverkaiðnaðar á biðstofunni Erla Tinna Stefánsdóttir,Hulda Birna Kjærnested Baldursdóttir skrifar Skoðun Viska: Sterkara stéttarfélag framtíðarinnar Ingibjörg Þóra Haraldsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Þetta er ekki raunverulegt réttlæti Snorri Másson skrifar Skoðun Ábyrgð auglýsenda á íslenskri fjölmiðlun Daníel Rúnarsson skrifar Skoðun Vofa illsku, vofa grimmdar Haukur Már Haraldsson skrifar Skoðun Á að láta trúð ráða ferðinni? Ingólfur Steinsson skrifar Skoðun Kópavogur forgangsraðar í þágu kennara, barna og skólastarfs Ásdís Kristjánsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Ofþétting byggðar í Breiðholti? Þorvaldur Daníelsson skrifar Skoðun Trans fólk er ekki að biðja um sérmeðferð Eydís Ásbjörnsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hvenær ber fullorðið fólk ábyrð? Guðrún Ósk Þórudóttir skrifar Skoðun Hugsanaskekkja forsætiráðherra í Evrópumálum – Þetta eru tvö skref! Ole Anton Bieltvedt skrifar Skoðun Opið bréf til ráðherranna Hönnu Katrínar og Ingu Sæland - blóðmeramálið Árni Stefán Árnason skrifar Skoðun Vinnubrögð Carbfix eru ámælisverð Ólafur Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun Öllum til hagsbóta að bæta hag nýrra Íslendinga Marta Wieczorek skrifar Skoðun Raunveruleg úrræði óskast takk! Guðmundur Ingi Þóroddsson skrifar Skoðun (Ó)merkilegir íbúar Örn Smárason skrifar Skoðun Vangaveltur um ábyrgð og laun Sigurbjörg Erla Egilsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Gervigreind í daglegu lífi: 15 dæmi Björgmundur Örn Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Til hvers að læra iðnnám? Jakob Þór Möller skrifar Skoðun Komir þú á Grænlands grund Gunnar Pálsson skrifar Skoðun Ólöglegir ópíóðar: Skaðaminnkandi þjónusta bráðnauðsynleg Ósk Sigurðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Hlustum á náttúruna Svandís Svavarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Skattheimta sem markmið í sjálfu sér Guðrún Hafsteinsdóttir skrifar Sjá meira
In my opinion, there is no question that the high inflation in Iceland and around the world is because of Covid. The economy is a complicated mechanism that depends on many factors and moves very slowly. Therefore, you always have to wait to see the effects, impact or consequences of some measures or restrictions. Another problem is that we have a very short memory, the media is always looking for fresh content and we tend to associate the current situation with the last event. When the governments were forced to stop the economy (lock downs, quarantine, traveling restrictions, trade restrictions...), apart from not creating any Gross Domestic Product, they had to subside the private companies, the civil servants, buying very expensive health equipment, vaccines, tests... How did they manage to pay the bill? By making money. So, then the inflation started. Now that we’ve come back to normality, we feel the effects of the Covid, but many people are ashamed and don’t want to admit it. But the damage is done and all the countries have to fight the inflation, especially small countries with a volatile currency. I published an article in Vísir on March 2021 warning about the problem of having a high inflation, so I’m not going to insist on that again. The goal of any Central Bank to stop the inflation is to cool down the economy, in other words, to make the Estate, the companies and the people spend less money. This is not a popular decision, but necessary, indeed. And the main (and powerful) economical tool to stop the inflation is to raise the interest rate. That means: Less and more expensive loans. On the other hand, increasing the price of the money impacts negatively on the Gross Domestic Product again, essential exports like fish, and private companies and people with mortgages. So, this means that Iceland is basically taking the risky option of depending almost only on the tourism. This can be an advantage, but only if it’s temporary. The interest raise must be progressive, the results have to be carefully analyzed before heading to another raise, otherwise instead of cooling down the economy we freeze it. The containment of the economy needs to be shared. There are bleeding big holes on the Icelandic economy like Reykjavík city. The capital has a huge dept and it seems that the only way out is increasing taxes. But on the other hand, despite the massive construction (killing the unique charm of Reykjavík) the housing prices are extremely high and the traffic is getting worse. To finish, I think the Central Bank shouldn’t encourage people to take loans indexed to the inflation because even though they are cheaper on the short term, the consequences on the long term are terrible because the debt always grows up. This only favors the banks. The author is a writer and economist.
Opið bréf til Friðriks Þórs Steven Meyers,Guðrún Elsa Bragadóttir,Ása Helga Hjörleifsdóttir,Brúsi Ólason,Erlendur Sveinsson,Heather Millard Skoðun
Skoðun Mikilvægi skólasafna – meira en bókageymsla Jónella Sigurjónsdóttir,Þórný Hlynsdóttir,Kristjana Mjöll Jónsdóttir Hjörvar skrifar
Skoðun Það á að hafa afleiðingar að níðast á varnarlausu fólki Kristján Þórður Snæbjarnarson skrifar
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Skoðun Kópavogur forgangsraðar í þágu kennara, barna og skólastarfs Ásdís Kristjánsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Hugsanaskekkja forsætiráðherra í Evrópumálum – Þetta eru tvö skref! Ole Anton Bieltvedt skrifar
Skoðun Opið bréf til ráðherranna Hönnu Katrínar og Ingu Sæland - blóðmeramálið Árni Stefán Árnason skrifar
Opið bréf til Friðriks Þórs Steven Meyers,Guðrún Elsa Bragadóttir,Ása Helga Hjörleifsdóttir,Brúsi Ólason,Erlendur Sveinsson,Heather Millard Skoðun